India plans to improve its satellite-based surveillance capabilities by launching a new radar satellite on Sunday morning. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch the EOS-9 satellite from Sriharikota’s Satish Dhawan Space Centre at 5:59 a.m. using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV). This flight represents ISRO’s 101st major rocket launch.

The EOS-9, weighing 1,696 kilogrammes, will be launched into orbit over 500 kilometres above Earth. The satellite, developed at ISRO’s UR Rao Satellite Centre in Bengaluru, is equipped with a synthetic aperture radar in the C band. This allows it to capture detailed images in all weather and lighting settings, including at night and through dense cloud cover.

This advanced “spy” satellite complements India’s current network of over 57 operating satellites. Its capabilities outperform those of Cartosat-3, which are limited in low light. EOS-9 provides excellent nighttime imaging, critical for border monitoring, particularly amidst persistent regional tensions.

ISRO Chairman Dr. V. Narayanan stated that ten satellites continuously monitor India’s borders and extensive coastlines. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh lauded the expedition, citing ISRO’s engineering prowess.

Members of Parliament and the Department-Related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Science and Technology will attend the launch, demonstrating national support for India’s increasing space capabilities. 

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