The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is preparing to launch its first humanless Gaganyaan mission in December, which would feature a humanoid robot named Vyommitra. This mission is India’s first attempt to send a humanoid robot into space, allowing scientists to collect critical data and test spacecraft systems in an uncrewed environment.

Vyommitra was primarily created at the Central Tools and Training Centre (CTTC) in Bhubaneswar. The robot features a head, two arms, and a partial torso, allowing it to perform jobs similar to humans on the spacecraft. It is intended to monitor temperature, pressure, and other environmental factors while transmitting real-time data to mission control over the two-year duration of the mission.

The project, which cost between Rs 40 and 50 lakh, was completed in around four months, with engineers and senior production managers monitoring development and testing. Vyommitra is built using 3D-printed aluminium, stainless steel, and titanium components that can withstand extreme space conditions.

CTTC, which has previously provided high-precision parts for Chandrayaan, rockets, and defence planes, has once again proven useful in India’s space efforts. The humanoid’s sensors will provide essential data on life support, avionics, and cabin conditions, paving the path for future human missions in the Gaganyaan program.