Prime Minister Narendra Modi has called for the implementation of the Women’s Reservation Act in its “true spirit,” stressing the need to operationalise the law ahead of the 2029 Lok Sabha and state Assembly elections. In a letter addressed to floor leaders of both Houses of Parliament, the Prime Minister urged all political parties to come together and support necessary amendments to the legislation, formally known as the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam. 

The Act, passed through a constitutional amendment in 2023, provides for 33 per cent reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies. However, its implementation has been linked to a delimitation exercise based on the 2027 Census, potentially delaying enforcement until 2034 under existing provisions. 

To address this delay, the government has convened a special parliamentary sitting to consider amendments that would enable implementation by 2029. Modi emphasised that increasing women’s participation in governance is essential for strengthening democracy and ensuring inclusive development. 

He highlighted that women represent nearly half of India’s population and must play a greater role in decision-making. The proposed move is expected to significantly enhance representation and reshape India’s political landscape in the coming decade.